Gradual Progress
Upper Trigram:Sun, Gentle Penetration, Mildness, Wind, Wood
Lower Trigram:Ken, Inaction, a Mountain
Governing Rulers:Six in the second place
Nine in the fifth place

The Image
On top of the mountain stands a tree: the image of Chien. The superior man, in accordance with this, attains to maintain his extraordinary virtue, to make the manners of the people good.

Miscellaneous Signs
In Chien we see a bride who will delay, until the bridegroom takes his way.

The Judgement
Chien suggests to us the marriage of a young lady, and the good fortune attending it. There will be advantage in being firm and correct.

Commentary
The advantage indicated by Chien is like the marrying of a young lady which is attended by good fortune. The lines as they advance get into their correct places: this indicates the achievements of a successful progress. The advance is made according to correctness: the subject of the hexagram might rectify his country. Among the places we see the strong line in the centre (the fifth place).
In the attributes of inaction and flexible penetration we have the assurance of an onward movement that is inexhaustible.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom six
Showing the wild geese gradually appoaching the shore. A young officer, in similar circumstances, will find himself in a position of danger, and be spoken against; but there will be no error.
'The danger in which the small officer finds himself, is owing to no fault of his in the matter of what is right.
Six in the second place
Showing the wild geese gradually appoaching the large rocks, where they eat and drink joyfully and at ease. There will be good fortune.
'They eat and drink joyfully and at ease': but not without having earned their food.
Nine in the third place
Showing the wild geese gradually advanced to the dry plains. A husband goes on an expedition from which he does not return. A wife is pregnant but will not give birth to her child. There will be evil. It might be advantageous to resist plunderers.
'A husband goes and does not return': he separates himself from his comrades.
'A wife is pregnant but will not give birth to her child': she has failed in her course.
'It might be advantageous to resist plunderers': men would thereby preserve one another.

Six in the fourth place
Showing the wild geese gradually advanced to the trees. They may light on the flat branches. There will be no error.
'They may light on the flat branches': there is docility in the line, going on to flexible penetration.
Nine in the fifth place
Showing the wild geese gradually advanced to the high mound. A wife for three years does not become pregnant; but in the end the natural issue cannot be prevented. There will be good fortune.
'In the end the natural issue cannot be prevented. There will be good fortune': the subject of the line will get his desire.
Top-most nine
Showing the wild geese gradually advanced to the large heights beyond. Their feathers can be used as ornaments. There will be good fortune.
'Their feathers can be used as ornaments. There will be good fortune': the subject's object and character cannot be disturbed.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion