Disintegration
Upper Trigram:Ken, Inaction, a Mountain
Lower Trigram:K'un, Passive Principle, Earth
Governing Ruler:Top-most nine

The Image
A mountain resting on the earth: the image of Po. Superiors, in accordance with this, seek to strengthen those below them, to secure the peace and stability of their own position.

Miscellaneous Signs
In Po we see its subject worn away, in Fu recovering from decay.

The Judgement
Po indicates that in the state which it symbolises, it will not be advantageous to make a movement in any direction whatever.

Commentary
Po denotes overthrowing or being overthrown. We see the weak lines threatening to change the last strong line into a weak one.
That 'it will not be advantageous to make a movement in any direction whatever', appears from the fact that the small men are now growing and increasing. The superior man acts according to the exigency of the time, and stops all forward movement, looking at the significance of the symbolism in the hexagram. He values the processes of decrease and increase, of fulness and decadence, as seen in the movements of the heavenly bodies.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom six
Showing its subject overthrowing the couch by destroying its legs. Destruction will proceed to include all firm correctness; and there will be evil.
'He overthrows the couch by destroying its legs', thus he begins his work of ruin with what is lowest in the superior man.
Six in the second place
Showing its subject overthrowing the couch by destroying its frame. Destruction will proceed to include all firm correctness; and there will be evil.
'He overthrows the couch by destroying its frame': the superior man has as yet no associates.
Six in the third place
Showing its subject among the overthrowers; but there will be no error.
That 'there will be no error on the part of this one among the overthrowers', arises from the difference between him and the others above and below.
Six in the fourth place
Showing its subject having overthrown the couch, and proceeding to injure the skin of him who lies on it. There will be evil.
'He has overthrown the couch, and proceeds to injure the skin of him who lies on it': calamity is very near at hand!
Six in the fifth place
Showing its subject leading the others like a string of fishes, and obtaining for them the favour that lights on the inmates of the palace. There will be advantage in every way.
'He obtains for them the favour that lights on the inmates of the palace': in the end there will be no grudge against him.
Top-most nine
Showing its subject as a great fruit which has not been eaten. The superior man finds the people, again, as a chariot carrying him. The small men, by their course, overthrow their own dwellings.
'The superior man find himself in a carriage': he is carried along by the people.
'The small men, by their course, overthrow their own dwellings': and never again can they be of use to them.




1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion