Delay
Upper Trigram:K'an, the Abyss, Water, Danger
Lower Trigram:Ch'ien, Creative Principle, Heaven
Governing Ruler:Nine in the fifth place

The Image
The trigram for clouds ascending over that for the sky; these form Hsü. The superior man, in accordance with this, eats and drinks, feasts and enjoys himself, while there is nothing else to employ him.

Miscellaneous Signs
Hsü shows its subject making no advance.

The Judgement
Delay: With sincerity there will be brilliant success. With firmness there will be good fortune; and it will be advantageous to cross the great stream.

Commentary
Hsü denotes waiting. The hexagram shows peril in front (the upper trigram), but notwithstanding the firmness and strenght (indicated by the inner trigram Ch'ien), its subject does not allow himself to be involved. It is right that he should avoid being straitened or reduced to extremity. When it is said that 'with sincerity there will be brilliant success, and with firmness there will be good fortune', this is shown by the position of the fifth line in the place assigned by heaven, and its being the correct position for it, and in the centre.
'It will be advantageous to cross the great stream'; that is, going forward in time will be followed by meritorious achievement.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom nine
Showing its subject waiting in the distant border. It will be well for him constantly to maintain the purpose thus shown, in which case there will be no error.
'He is waiting in the distant border': he makes no movement to encounter rashly the difficulties of the situation. 'It will be advantageously for him constantly to maintain the purpose thus shown, in which case there will be no error': he will not fail to pursue that regular course.
Nine in the second place
Showing its subject waiting on the sand. He will suffer the small injury of being spoken against, but in the end there will be good fortune.
'He is waiting on the sand': he occupies his position in the centre with a generous forbearance. Though 'he will suffer a small injury from being spoken against', he will bring things to a good issue.
Nine in the third place
Showing its subject in the mud, close by the stream, thereby inviting the approach of injury.
'He is waiting in the mud, close by the stream': calamity is close at hand, in the outer trigram. 'He himself invites the approach of injury', but if he be reverent and careful, he will not be defeated.
Six in the fourth place
Showing its subject waiting in blood. But he will get out of the cavern.
'He is waiting in blood': he accommodates himself to the circumstances and requirements of the time.
Nine in the fifth place
Showing its subject waiting amidst the appliances of a feast. Through his firmness and correctness there will be good fortune.
The 'appliances of a feast and the good fortune through being firm and correct', are indicated by the central and correct place.
Top-most six
Showing its subject entered into the cavern. There are three guests coming to his help, without being urged. If he receive them respectfully, there will be good fortune in the end.
'Guests are coming to his help, without being urged. If he receive them respectfully, there will be good fortune in the end': though the occupant and the place are not suited to each other, there has been no great failure.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion