Treading carefully
Upper Trigram:Ch'ien, Creative Principle, Heaven
Lower Trigram:Tui, Joy, a Lake
Governing Ruler:Nine in the fifth place
Constitutional Ruler:Six in the third place

The Image
The sky above, and below it the waters of a lake: the image of Lü. The superior man, in accordance with this, discriminates between high and low, and gives settlement to the aims of the people.

Miscellaneous Signs
Hsiao Ch'u with few 'gainst many foes contends; Movement in Lü, unresting, never ends.

The Judgement
Lü suggests the idea of one treading on the tail of a tiger, that does not bite him. There will be progress and success.

Appended Judgement
Lü shows us the foundation of virtue and the perfection of harmony. Lü also appears in the harmony of conduct.

Commentary
In Lü we see weakness (the yin-line) treading on strength. The lower trigram indicates pleasure and satisfaction, and responds to the upper, representing strength. Hence 'he treads on the tail of a tiger, that does not bite him; there will be progress and success'. The fifth line is strong, in the centre, and in its correct place. Its subject occupies the God-given position, and falls into no distress or failure; his actions will be brilliant.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom nine
This line shows its subject treading his accustomed path. If he go forward, there will be no error.
'He treads his accustomed path and goes forward': singly and exclusively he carries out his wishes.
Nine in the second place
Showing its subject treading a path that is level and easy; a quiet and solitary man, to whom, if he be firm and correct, there will be good fortune.
'A quiet and solitary man, to whom, being firm and correct, there will be good fortune': holding the due mean, he will not allow himself to be thrown into disorder.
Six in the third place
A one-eyed man who thinks he can see well; a lame man who thinks he can walk; one who treads on the tail of a tiger and is bitten. All this indicates ill fortune. We have one merely acting the part of a great ruler.
'A one-eyed man who thinks he can see': he is not fit to see clearly.
'A lame man who thinks he can walk': one cannot walk along with him. The 'ill fortune of being bitten', arises from the place not being the proper one for him.
'One merely acting the part of a great ruler': this is owing to his aims being too violent.

Nine in the fourth place
Showing its subject treading on the tail of a tiger. He becomes full of apprehensive caution; in the end there will be good fortune.
'He becomes full of apprehensive caution; in the end there will be good fortune': his aim takes effect.
Nine in the fifth place
Showing the resolute tread of its subject. But though he be firm and correct, there will be peril.
'He treads resolutely; but though he be firm and correct, there will be peril': he treads resolutely, due to his being in the position that is correct and appropriate to him.
Top-most nine
This line suggests to look at the whole course that is trodden, and examine the signs encountered. If they be complete and without failure, there will be great good fortune.
'There will be great good fortune', and that in the occupancy of the top-most line: this is great matter for congratulation.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion