Inaction
Upper Trigram:Ken, Inaction, a Mountain
Lower Trigram:Ken, Inaction, a Mountain
Governing Ruler:Top-most nine

The Image
Mountain upon mountain: the image of Ken. The superior man, in accordance with this, does not go with his thoughts beyond the position in which he is.

Miscellaneous Signs
Chen starts, Ken stops.

The Judgement
When his resting is situated in the back, and he loses all conciousness of self; when he walks in his courtyard, and does not see anyone in it: there will be no error.

Commentary
Ken denotes stopping or resting ; resting when it is the time to rest, and acting when it is time to act. When one's movements and restings all take place at the proper time, his way of proceeding is brilliant and intelligent. Resting at the proper time is resting in one's proper place. The upper and lower lines of the hexagram exactly correspond to each other, but (being improper correlates) are without any interaction; hence it is said that the subject of the hexagram has 'no conciousness of self'; that when he walks in his courtyard, he does not see any of the persons in it; and that there will be no error.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom six
Showing its subject keeping his toes at rest. There will be no error; but it will be advantageous for him to be persistently firm and correct.
'He keeps his toes at rest': he does not fail in what is correct under the influence of Ken.
'He yet smiles and talks cheerfully': the issue of his dread is that he adopts proper laws for his course.

Six in the second place
Showing its subject keeping the calves of his legs at rest. He cannot help the one whom he follows, and is dissatisfied in his mind.
'He cannot help him whom he follows': the subject of the third line will not retreat and listen to him.
Nine in the third place
Showing its subject keeping his loins at rest, and separating his ribs from the body below. The situation is perilous, and the heart glows with suppessed excitement.
'He keeps his loins at rest': the danger produces a glowing heat in his heart.
Six in the fourth place
Showing its subject keeping his trunk at rest. There will be no error.
'He keeps his trunk of his body at rest': he keeps himself free from agitation.
Six in the fifth place
Showing its subject keeping his jawbones at rest, so that his words are all orderly. Occasion for repentance will disappear.
'He keeps his cheek bones at rest': in harmony with his central position, he acts correctly.
Top-most nine
Showing its subject devotedly maintaining his restfulness. There will be good fortune.
'There is good fortune through his devotedly maintaining his restfulness': to the end he shows himself generous and good.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion