Conflict
Upper Trigram:Ch'ien, Creative Principle, Heaven
Lower Trigram:K'an, the Abyss, Water, Danger
Governing Ruler:Nine in the fifth place

The Image
The trigram for heaven and that for water, moving away from each other; these form Sung. The superior man, in accordance with this, in the transaction of affairs takes good counsel about his first steps.

Miscellaneous Signs
In Sung we seek in vain a friendly glance.

The Judgement
Conflict: Though there is sincerity in the subject's contention, he will yet meet with opposition and obstruction; but if he cherish an apprehensive caution, there will be good fortune, while, if he must prosecute the contention to the bitter end, there will be evil. It will be advantageous to see the great man; it will not be advantageous to cross the great stream.

Commentary
The upper trigram of Sung represents strength, the lower peril. Strength and peril give the idea of conflict.
'Though there is sincerity in the subject's contention, he will yet meet with opposition and obstruction; but if he cherish an apprehensive caution, there will be good fortune': a strong line has come and taken hold of the central place in the lower trigram.
'If he must prosecute the contention to the bitter end, there will be evil': contention is not to be carried on to extremity.
'It will be advantageous to meet with the great man': what he sets a value on is the due mean and the correct place.
'It will not be advantageous to cross the great stream': one attempting to do so would find himself in an abyss.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom six
This line shows the subject not perpetuating the matter about which the contention is. He will suffer the small injury of being spoken against, but the end will be fortunate.
'He does not perpetuate the matter about which the contention is': contention should not be prolonged. Although 'he may suffer the small injury of being spoken against', his argument is clear.
Nine in the second place
Showing its subject unequal to the contention. If he retire and keep concealed where the inhabitants of his city are only three hundred families, he will fall into no mistake.
'He is unequal to the contention; he retires and keeps concealed, stealthily withdrawing from it': for him from his lower place to contend with the stronger one above, would be to invite calamity, as if he brought it with his hand to himself.
Six in the third place
The subject keeping in the old place assigned for his support, and firmly correct. Perilous as the position is, there will be good fortune in the end. Should he perchance engage in the king's business, he will not claim the merit of achievement.
'He confines himself to the support assigned to him of old': thus following those above him, he will have good fortune.
Nine in the fourth place
Showing its subject unequal to the contention. He returns to ordinances, changes his wish to contend, and rests in being firm and correct. There will be good fortune.
'He returns to ordinances, changes his wish to contend, and rests in being firm and correct': he does not fail.
Nine in the fifth place
Showing its subject contending ; and with great good fortune!
'He contends; and with great fortune': this is shown by his holding the due mean and being in the correct place.
Top-most nine
Showing how the subject may have the leathern belt conferred on him by the ruler; and trice it shall be taken from him in a morning.
He receives the robe through his contention; but still he is not deserving of respect.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion